KNOWLEDGE-BASED GROUP POLLING (KB-GP)


Traditionally, probability-based multiple access networks support QoS by stipulating that the network load be kept at a very low level.  Consequently, network bandwidth is wasted without any guarantee of a timely response.  Attempts at higher-level protocols to support real time traffic requirements are futile without the support from the underlying networking protocols.  Recognizing this, the KB-GP method has a medium access control component that provides a simpler, more effective solution over existing multiple access networks for better QoS support.

In the KB-GP protocol, each group of stations in the network is periodically polled for data transmission.  If there is no contention among the stations in the group, transmission is achieved within an optimum time, in the same order as CSMA with no collision.  If there is contention, a binary resolution scheme is engaged to identify the contenders for service.  The grouping, which can be adjusted dynamically, is controlled by a high level protocol based on traffic requirements, classes of services and network conditions.  This knowledge base is utilized to balance the service requirements of each group while maximizing network utilization, ultimately satisfying system requirements.

At one extreme, each station belongs to its own group, effectively rendering this configuration the equivalent of traditional polling.  This scenario helps illustrate the robustness of KB-GP to use the whole bandwidth of the network while maintaining its stability.  Furthermore, the binary resolution scheme reduces the numbers of iteration to identify the contender to a minimum, thereby guaranteeing a worst-case response time attending to stations of the group.

In essence, the KB-GP protocol is an adaptive mechanism in a flexible and robust system architecture combining system requirements and network conditions to achieve optimum network performance.  At light network load, the KB-GP protocol achieves an optimal response time in the same order as CSMA. At the extreme case of heavy system load, the KB-GP method is the same as a simple round-robin polling mechanism with deterministic and stable outcome while achieving maximum bandwidth utilization. All this is achieved with a flexible and adaptive framework for prioritizing network requirements.

C-cation has a two-step strategy for deploying the KB-GP protocol.  First, it will upgrade software of existing wireless network access components to provide QoS improvements.  Second, it will integrate the KB-GP protocol in new chip design for better efficiency.  C-cation believes that with a large population of deployed network access products, a software upgrade is a very attractive solution to support new delay sensitive services and to better utilize bandwidth.  Design and implementation of the knowledge acquired from the traffic on these networks offers other opportunities and is under study at this time.

At the same time, C-cation has conducted an initial analysis on the improvements offered by KB-GP over the current the WiMax protocol with promising results.  WiMax, which is being designed to support wireless metropolitan networks as an alternative broadband access to the telco’s DSL and the CATV’s cable modem, is considered to be complementary to Wi-Fi for broadband access.  Accordingly, the success of one will help stimulate the growth of the other.  Due to its larger geographical coverage and larger user terminal population to be supported, WiMax requires a robust QoS mechanism to be successful.  Accordingly, C-cation is exploring venues to apply KB-GP to WiMax for QoS improvements.